Causes of Environmental pollution

All the living beings live in the nature. Because of modern urbanization, industrialization, over-population growth and deforestation etc. the natural environment has been changed adversely. Pollution refers to the contamination of waste products which we find in our environment. It means the degradation of quality and quantity of natural resources. There are different types of pollution caused by human activities. They are air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and sound pollution.

Pollution is mainly caused by human activities. The main causes of pollution are over population growth, urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, modernization, and migration, use of pesticides and lack of awareness of the people. Mostly, we can see pollution in urban areas where population is rapidly increasing. The density of population in cities is very high. Many people are immigrating to cities for various purposes. The waste product, vehicle, and industrialization in cities are main causes of pollution. The factory product more waste product, harmful gasses and chemicals. Unplanned urbanization and industrialization have caused water pollution, air pollution and sound pollution as well. People are destroyed the forest for various purpose. Deforestation promotes air pollution. Most of the people are uneducated. They are not adequately aware. They pollute the environment in various ways.  

   

All the living beings live in the nature. Because of modern urbanization, industrialization, over-population growth and deforestation etc. the natural environment has been changed adversely. Pollution refers to the contamination of waste products which we find in our environment. It means the degradation of quality and quantity of natural resources. There are different types of pollution caused by human activities. They are air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and sound pollution.

Pollution is mainly caused by human activities. The main causes of pollution are over population growth, urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, modernization, and migration, use of pesticides and lack of awareness of the people. Mostly, we can see pollution in urban areas where population is rapidly increasing. The density of population in cities is very high. Many people are immigrating to cities for various purposes. The waste product, vehicle, and industrialization in cities are main causes of pollution. The factory product more waste product, harmful gasses and chemicals. Unplanned urbanization and industrialization have caused water pollution, air pollution and sound pollution as well. People are destroyed the forest for various purpose. Deforestation promotes air pollution. Most of the people are uneducated. They are not adequately aware. They pollute the environment in various ways.  

   

Unemployment in Nepal

The people who are temporarily without job are called unemployed. The state of being unemployed is unemployment. If people do not get apt job to be employed, it is called ‘the problem of unemployment’. Nowadays, this problem is a burning challenge in Nepal. Many people are unemployed in Nepal. The number of them is rapidly increasing. Therefore, it is a serious problem in Nepal. There are many causes of unemployment in Nepal. Nepal is an agro-based country. Firstly many people are employed in agriculture, but now days it is a trend of leaving agriculture is increasing. People feel that agriculture is not economically beneficial. They go to towns to look for good job but they can’t get any job easily and become unemployed. Secondly, some educated people are extremely traditional. They think that educated people should not start simple job they stay at home being jobless. Thirdly, most of the students in Nepal are getting general education. They do not have apt knowledge and skill of technical and practical education. Fourthly, the job opportunity in Nepal is very limited. So the problems of unemployment produced criminal activities in Nepal.   

The electricity

The discoveries and invention of science and technology have made a revolution human civilization. Electricity is one of the most important gifts of science. It can be generated with the help of water power, wind power, and machine power. If it is cheaply produced with the help of water power, it is called hydro-electricity. Electricity can be static and current. The electricity that cannot be transforming from one object to another is called static, and current electricity can be transferred.

The electricity is widely used for various purposes. It gives us light, heat and power. We use it at our homes for various purposes. It is used for lighting, to cook our foods, operate our TV or computer or refrigerators etc. it is also used to heat our homes in winter and operate the machines of various categories. In hot places we use electronic fans, fridges, air cooler, and air conditioner. It is used to wash clothes too. Similarly it is used in radios, telephones, lifts, and generator and so on. Now day electricity becomes the very important part of our daily life, without it we cannot do anything properly. Exactly, it makes the human useless or lazy.  

Problems of rising prices in Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country. It is also an agro-based country. It is known as developing country. There are many problems in Nepal. They are unemployment, illiteracy, over population growth, corruption, social evil and crimes and so on. The problem of rising prices is one of the serious problems in Nepal.

There are some causes of rising in Nepal. Nepal has to import many goods which are really expensive for the average Nepalese people. According to the economist, growing economy of the world has given rise to the price of goods, but the purchasing capacity of average people in Nepal is not rising. Similarly, rapidly growing population, corruption and scarcity of the goods are other causes of rising prices. More people needed more goods. Corrupt individual can afford anything. When they pay high prices, rising of price runs faster. Some of the goods are scarce in our market. More people demand these goods. Thus, the main causes of rising prices are growing economy of the world, imports, over population growth, corruption, scarcity of goods and high demand

Nepal’s cultural heritage

Nepal’s language, social values, tradition, religions, music, celebration etc. belongs to our culture. Temples, monasteries, old places and building, musical instrument, dances, songs etc. are also our cultural heritage. They are associated with Nepalese life, identification and dignity.

Nepalese cultural heritages have not been properly preserved. Some of the old temples and building have been aptly preserved though. Because of modernization, industrialization and urbanization, Nepalese cultural heritages are badly affected. We can see that most of the religious places have been polluted. Similarly, Nepalese unique cultures and traditions are getting deformed. We cannot easily see Nepalese own musical instrument in our urban region. Now a day Nepalese culture and heritage are in the stage of being finish.  

Industrialization

Extensive development of industry in a country is called industrialization. Nowadays many countries in the world have been industrialized. Industry produced goods of various kinds and supplies them to the consumers. Every country in the world wants to extend its industry.

Industrialization absolutely results many advantages. The economy of the country is strengthened as the result of industrialization. Industries supply many goods to the people. People do not have to face the lack of certain goods which they need. Industries help the country to reduce the problem of unemployment. Various categories of skilled and well-educated hands are required in the industry. Industrialization in a country certainly reduced the import and increase exports. Through export a country can earn foreign currency. As a result a country becomes richer and richer. If countries can rich, it can provide its people with all the facilities, security, and dignity. Therefore, industrialization develops the country rapidly. But the industrialization invites the pollution of various kinds. It destroys the forest and other natural beauties of a country. It causes some ecological and environmental problems.     

importence of education

Education is the preparation for life. It is the light of life. It is a continuous and life-long process. It is the most precious and permanent property of an individual. It invites positive and constructive change in life. It makes our life really precious and meaningful. Every one want to be well- educated. Therefore, we see many students are going to school, college and university.

Education plays the vital role in development of country and human civilization. It is the prime key to personality development. It enables everyone to be self-develop. It makes people civilize, well mannered, aware, well-skilled, and responsible. Educated people can discriminate good and bad behavior. They do not blindly accept or reject anything. They are not normally conservative and blindly traditional. In fact education makes people have a precious life.       

River in nepal

Nepal is landlocked country of Himalayas. But it is very rich in natural beauties i.e. forest, mountain, river etc. river is the main beauty of Nepal. Nepal is known as the second largest country after Brazil for water resources potential. There are thousand of rivers in the country. Most of these rivers originate in the mountain, middle hill (Mahabharat lekh) and in the churia hill. The rivers originating from the mountains are snow fed rivers. The flow of water in the river originating from the middle hills decreases during the winter. The rivers originating from the churia are non-perennial. Most of these rivers dry up in winter season. There are three most important river systems in Nepal. Koshi, Gandaki and karnali. Koshi is the longest river in Nepal. It has seven tributaries namely arun, sun Koshi, tamakoshi, dudhkoshi, indrawati, likhu and tamor. Gandaki that folws in the central part also has seven main tributaries namely kaligandaki, budhigandaki, marsyangdi, trishuli, madi and daraudi. Similarly, karnali flows in the western part of the country, it’s main tributaries include Humla karnali, mugu Karnali, Bheri, tila and seti.

Beside these main rivers, there are many other important river of second and third order. Some of these are Mechi, Kankai, Kamala, Baghmati, tinau, rapti, babai, Mahakali, ratu, lal Bbakaiya, mohana, Naryani etc.

forest in nepal

Nepal is beauty country in the world which have many beautiful natural resources like mountain, water resources etc. forest is the also one of them. There are many forest spread in all Nepal. Out of the total area of Nepal, forest covered only 29% area in 1994. Forest coverage land is rapidly decreased in our country. In research of 1978 there was 38% of forest in Nepal. And the quality of forest is also being decrease. Most of the forest of Nepal has been concentrated more of less along the east-west highway. The forest of mid hills and Himalayas are massively degraded. There is 25.9% forest out of the total land area in the EDR. Similarly, CDR, WDR, MWDR and FWDR have 33.5, 25, 28.2 and 35.2% forest area out of total land area of these development regions respectively. During the period of 1978 to 1994, the decreasing rate of forest was 1.7% in the national level.

nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. Nepal is also known as birth place of Buddha. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the India. It covers 147,181 square kilometers of area and a population of approximately 30 millions. Katmandu is the nation's capital and it is the biggest city in all over Nepal. Nepal is divided into 14 zones and 75 districts, grouped into five development regions. Each district is headed by a permanent chief district officer responsible for maintaining law and order and coordinating the work of field agencies of the various government ministries. Nepal is commonly divided into three physiographic areas: the Mountain, Hill, Siwalik region and Terai Regions. These ecological belts run east-west and are vertically intersected by Nepal's major, north to south flowing river systems. Nepal has a rich geography. The mountainous north has eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including the highest point on Earth, Mount Everest, called Sagarmatha in Nepali. It contains more than 240 peaks over 20,000 ft (6,096 m) above sea level. Nepal is 2^nd country of the world which has more water resources and the land of south part of Nepal is very fertile. Most of the produced goods of Nepal is produced in the south part of Nepal. The fertile and humid south is heavily urbanized. Nepal remains isolated from the world's major land, air and sea transport routes although, within the country, aviation is in a better state, with 48 airports, ten of them with paved runways; flights are frequent and support a sizable traffic. Because of highest mountain it is very difficult to process any kind of development process. The hilly and mountainous terrain in the northern two-thirds of the country has made the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive. There were just over 8,500 km (5,282 mi) of paved roads, and one 59-km railway line in the south. The overwhelming majority in Nepal follow Hinduism. More than 80% people are religion of Hinduism. But there live Buddhist, Islam, and Muslim etc. Nepalese people speak different kind of language like Nepali, Newari, Tharu, Maithili etc. Nepali is the main language of Nepal.